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Training· 2026-07-16

5 beginner plank variations for a stronger core

Five beginner plank variations to build a stronger core — 20 seconds at a time, each with a video demo and the common mistakes to watch for.

The plank has a fearsome reputation it doesn't deserve. Yes, it's the most honest core exercise there is — no reps to count, just you and the clock — but nobody said the clock has to start at two minutes.

These five beginner plank variations build a stronger core from the ground up: two holds and three gentle moving planks. Twenty seconds at a time, plenty of rest, and a video of me demonstrating every one right here on the page. No crunches, no sit-ups, no neck strain.

Why planks? Because a strong core's real job is to hold you steady — and that's exactly what a plank trains. Better posture, a happier lower back, and more confidence in everything else you do.

How to use this workout

Format

  • 20 seconds per plank
  • 40 seconds rest
  • 5 planks per round
  • 2 rounds total
  • 10 minutes start to finish

Quality beats duration every single time. Ten seconds of a straight, braced plank does more for you than a minute of a saggy one. If your hips start to drop, rest early — that's good judgement, not giving up. Dropping to your knees for any of these is the right version, not a lesser one.

The workout

1

Forearm plank

The plank is the most honest core exercise there is — hold still, brace hard, and let your whole midsection do the work. No reps to count, just you and the clock.

Work 20 secondsRest 40 seconds

Coach's cues

  • •Elbows under your shoulders, forearms flat on the floor
  • •Squeeze your glutes and brace your belly like you're about to be nudged
  • •Keep a straight line from head to heels — no sagging, no piking
  • •Breathe slowly the whole way through
  • ×Watch out for: hips drifting up into an upside-down V
2

Side plank

A plank on its side that targets the muscles down your flank. Start on your knees if the full version's a lot — that's the smart version, not the lesser one.

Work 20 secondsRest 40 seconds

Coach's cues

  • •Stack your elbow directly under your shoulder
  • •Lift your hips into a straight line
  • •Squeeze everything and hold
  • •Keep your neck long and relaxed
  • ×Watch out for: hips sagging toward the floor
3

High plank shoulder taps

From a high plank, tap the opposite shoulder with each hand — an anti-rotation move that keeps your core honest.

Work 20 secondsRest 40 seconds

Coach's cues

  • •Start in a high plank, hands under shoulders
  • •Tap one hand to the opposite shoulder
  • •Keep your hips as still as possible, then switch
  • ×Watch out for: hips swinging side to side
4

Plank leg lifts

A plank with one leg lifting at a time — keeps your core braced while your glutes get a little work too.

Work 20 secondsRest 40 seconds

Coach's cues

  • •Hold a strong plank position
  • •Lift one straight leg a few inches, keeping hips level
  • •Lower and switch legs
  • ×Watch out for: hips tilting as the leg lifts
5

Plank hip dips

A forearm plank where you dip each hip toward the floor and back — great for the sides of your core.

Work 20 secondsRest 40 seconds

Coach's cues

  • •Hold a forearm plank
  • •Rotate to dip one hip toward the floor
  • •Come back to centre and dip the other side
  • ×Watch out for: sagging in the middle instead of controlling the dip

That's every move — one round done. Take a minute, have a breather, then run through it once more from the top.

Well done — that's the workout finished.

You showed up today, and that's the bit that counts. Have some water, take a wee walk to shake the legs out, and come back in a day or two.

How it should feel — and when to make it harder

Your middle should feel switched on and worked, your shoulders warm, your breathing steady. A trembling belly is normal — that's the muscles learning. Sharp pain, especially in the lower back, means stop and check your position against the video. When two rounds of 20 seconds feel comfortable, build to 30 seconds before adding anything new. And if you've got a health condition or you're on medication, a quick word with your GP first costs nothing.

Planks pair brilliantly with the gentler floor moves in my 10-minute beginner core workout — alternate the two through the week and you've got a proper little routine.

Quick questions

How long should a beginner hold a plank?

Twenty seconds with good form is a genuinely solid start. Build up gradually — 30, then 45. Long planks are a party trick; steady, well-held short ones are where the progress lives.

Are planks safe for my back?

Done well, planks are one of the kindest core exercises for your back — they train it to stay still, not to bend. The key is keeping that straight line from head to heels. If your lower back aches during a plank, your hips have likely sagged: rest, reset, shorten the hold.

Should I do planks every day?

You can, but you don't need to. Two or three sessions a week with rest days between does the job — your muscles get stronger while you recover, not while you shake.

Real transformations

The results speak for themselves.

Scotty Grant results
BeforeAfter

Scotty Grant

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Lee Bazzie Duncan results
BeforeAfter

Lee Bazzie Duncan

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Kirsty Duncan results
BeforeAfter

Kirsty Duncan

Mind Core Fitness client

Charlie Anderson results
BeforeAfter

Charlie Anderson

Mind Core Fitness client

James Ferguson results
BeforeAfter

James Ferguson

Mind Core Fitness client

Kara Gill results
BeforeAfter

Kara Gill

Mind Core Fitness client

Russell Anderson results
BeforeAfter

Russell Anderson

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Georgia Laing results
BeforeAfter

Georgia Laing

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Georgia Laing results
BeforeAfter

Georgia Laing

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Scotty Grant results
BeforeAfter

Scotty Grant

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Lee Bazzie Duncan results
BeforeAfter

Lee Bazzie Duncan

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Kirsty Duncan results
BeforeAfter

Kirsty Duncan

Mind Core Fitness client

Charlie Anderson results
BeforeAfter

Charlie Anderson

Mind Core Fitness client

James Ferguson results
BeforeAfter

James Ferguson

Mind Core Fitness client

Kara Gill results
BeforeAfter

Kara Gill

Mind Core Fitness client

Russell Anderson results
BeforeAfter

Russell Anderson

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Emily Paterson results
BeforeAfter

Emily Paterson

Mind Core Fitness client

Georgia Laing results
BeforeAfter

Georgia Laing

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Georgia Laing results
BeforeAfter

Georgia Laing

Mind Core Fitness client

Mike Mortz results
BeforeAfter

Mike Mortz

Mind Core Fitness client

Real results

Hear it from them.

Cliffy Forsyth

1-2-1 training

George McKimm

1-2-1 training

Jan Beattie

1-2-1 training

Kirsty Duncan

1-2-1 training

Mike Mortz

1-2-1 training

Will Robson

1-2-1 training

Don't want to plan it yourself? Let Core Buddy do it.

Tell Core Buddy how long you've got and what kit you have, and it builds the whole session for you — every move timed, every exercise with a demo video like the ones above. Built for beginners, free to download — and the 30-day free trial covers the lot.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play

Written by Ross Geldart — certified personal trainer, founder of Mind Core Fitness in Elgin, Scotland, and the coach in every Core Buddy exercise video. Ross has trained over 200 clients from his Elgin studio and coaches beginners every week.

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